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This paper generalizes and extends classical traffic assignment models to characterize the statistical features of Origin-Destination (O-D) demands, link/path flow and link/path costs, all of which vary from day to day. The generalized statistical traffic assignment (GESTA) model has a clear multi-level variance structure. Flow variance is analytically decomposed into three sources, O-D demands, route choices and measurement errors. Consequently, optimal decisions on roadway design, maintenance, operations and planning can be made using estimated probability distributions of link/path flow and system performance. The statistical equilibrium in GESTA is mathematically defined. Its multi-level statistical structure well fits large-scale data mining techniques. The embedded route choice model is consistent with the settings of O-D demands considering link costs that vary from day to day. We propose a Method of Successive Averages (MSA) based solution algorithm to solve for GESTA. Its convergence and computational complexity are analyzed. Three example networks including a large-scale network are solved to provide insights for decision making and to demonstrate computational efficiency. 相似文献
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桩基施工中的常见问题解析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
该文分析了施工中常见的两种桩基易出现的问题及原因,并结合广州西二环高速公路某特大桥桩基工程实例,从混凝土质量、夹泥断桩、导管进水等方面进行了分析总结。 相似文献
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通过对现有市场上的轮胎压路机机械传动、液力传动、液压传动3种传动方式的对比分析,归纳出其优缺点,综合分析得出液压传动的轮胎压路机在性能、工作效率、维护保养、驾驶的舒适性方面有着较为明显的优势。 相似文献
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The need for a Global Ocean Observing System Global (GOOS) is now widely appreciated. Parts of GOOS are currently being implemented already. In this paper, written on the request of the joint Scientific and Technical Committee of GOOS, we present some of the scientific issues that need to be addressed for the further development of the Ocean and Marine Meteorology Service module of GOOS. This module is concerned with monitoring and prediction of sea level (both tsunamis and storm surges) and wind driven waves (wind–sea and swell), among other things. For each of these we discuss the current state-of-the-art, indicate what observations are needed and make suggestions for future modelling development. 相似文献
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为准确预测电动汽车动力电池的能耗,缓解驾驶者的里程焦虑,本文中提出一种基于数据驱动的电动汽车动力电池SOC预测模型。首先分析电动汽车能耗构成并提取能耗影响因素,接着基于某款电动出租车CAN总线采集的汽车运行数据,采用机器学习算法,提出基于温度分层的能耗模型,通过宏观数据与微观数据的融合减小误差,最后使用该模型对车载BMS提供的SOC数据进行对比验证。结果表明,该模型预测效果较好,为帮助优化电动汽车能量控制策略、缓解里程焦虑提供科学的决策支持。 相似文献
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浮力驱动式水下滑翔机对我国海洋勘探和国防建设有着重要的应用前景。本文介绍了水下滑翔机的工作机理,对某一滑翔机,重点设计了实现姿态调整的横滚控制组件和俯仰控制组件,同时提出总体布局的原则,并给出了滑翔机总体结构布局方案。对所设计的滑翔机的总体衡重参数和流体动力参数进行了计算,初步验证了总体设计方案的可行性,可以满足设计指标要求。 相似文献
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